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Nose Surgery -- Rhinoplasty

Nose Surgery -- Rhinoplasty
Are You A Good Candidate
Meeting With The Doctor
How The Procedure Is Performed
What To Expect After Surgery
Possible Side Effects And Risks
How Long Will The Results Last
Questions You May Have
Before
After

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Nose Surgery -- Rhinoplasty
Rhinoplasty is a surgical procedure to cosmetically reshape the nose and enhance the overall appearance of the face. It is also used for reconstructive reasons to correct injuries, birth defects, and breathing problems. It is the most common type of plastic surgery being performed today. Nose surgery can:

· Reduce or increase the size of your nose
· Change the shape of the tip or the bridge of your nose
· Narrow the span of your nostrils
· Change the angle between your nose and your upper lip
· Correct birth defects
· Correct injuries to your nose
· Help relieve breathing problems

The doctors and staff at The Metropolitan Institute for Plastic Surgery are experts in rhinoplasty and will ensure that you have a safe and comfortable procedure and an outcome you are pleased with.

Are You A Good Candidate for Rhinoplasty?
The ideal candidates for rhinoplasty are men and women who are in general good health and who have realistic expectations about the procedure. It is best to be at least 15 years of age before considering the surgery to ensure that your nose is fully developed and will react well to the surgery.

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Meeting With The Doctor
Prior to scheduling your nose surgery, you will have an extensive consultation with the doctors and staff at The Metropolitan Institute for Plastic Surgery. The doctor will ask you to detail at length what you want your nose to look like after the surgery. You nose and facial structure will be evaluated and the surgical possibilities will be discussed with you. The doctor will thoroughly explain the procedure and its expected results and answer any questions you have. The type of anesthesia to be used and insurance, cost, and payment information will also be discussed. You will also be asked to provide a medical history.

The Metropolitan Institute for Plastic Surgery doctors and staff will:
· Review the various nose surgery options with you
· Clearly discuss the potential risks of the procedure
· Outline in detail how the surgery is performed and what you can expect before, during, and after the procedure
· Provide detailed cost, insurance, and payment information
· Answer all your questions

You will be asked to provide:
· Details about your medical history
· A list of all medication you currently take including over the counter medications such as aspirin, vitamins, and herbal supplements
· Information regarding your tobacco and alcohol use

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How The Procedure Is Performed Your rhinoplasty will be performed at one of the region's premiere accredited outpatient-based surgical facilities: the Center for Ambulatory Surgery, Inc. (CASI) or the Washington Hospital Center, or at Sibley Memorial hospital if an overnight stay is required. The surgery can be performed either under general anesthesia or local anesthesia with sedation depending on what you and the doctor prefer. With general anesthesia, you will be completely asleep throughout the procedure. With local anesthesia, you will be lightly sedated and your nose and the surrounding area will be numbed. You will be awake, but will be relaxed and will feel no discomfort. The type of anesthesia used will be discussed with you at your initial consultation.

There are two methods for performing rhinoplasty: the closed technique in which the incision is made within the nose and the open technique in which the incision is made across the two nostrils. The type of surgery to be performed will be discussed with you when you meet with the doctor. With either technique, the surgery generally lasts from one to two hours.

Once the incision is made, either within the nose or across the nostrils, the skin of the nose is separated from its supporting framework of bone and cartilage. If one of the goals of the surgery is to reduce the size of your nostrils, small incisions are made at their base for this purpose. The bone and cartilage is then sculpted to the shape you and the doctor agreed upon prior to surgery. When the sculpting is complete, the skin is redraped over the new framework of your nose. A splint is applied to help your nose maintain its new structure and nasal picks or soft plastic splints are placed inside your nostrils to stabilize the septum, the dividing wall between the air passages. Sometimes gauze dressings are placed inside the nose.

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What To Expect After Your Surgery
ActivityWhen
Out of BedAfter 24 Hours
Gauze Dressings RemovedOne to Two Days After Surgery
Packing and Splints RemovedSeven to Ten Days After Surgery
Stitches RemovedSeven to Ten Days After Surgery
Back to WorkOne Week After Surgery
Contact LensesAs Soon as You Feel Comfortable
DrivingAs Soon as You Feel Comfortable
Strenuous ActivityTwo to Three Weeks After Surgery
Wearing Your GlassesSix to Eight Weeks After Surgery
Contact SportsSix to Eight Weeks After Surgery

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Immediately After Your Surgery
In most cases, rhinoplasty surgery is performed on an outpatient basis and you go home shortly after the surgery. You may be sleepy from the anesthesia and you will feel mild to moderate discomfort so it is important to have someone drive you home after your surgery. You may also want to have someone stay with you for the first few days after surgery.

In the first 24 hours after surgery, your face will feel puffy, your nose may ache, and you may have a dull headache. You can use the prescribed pain medication to alleviate much of this discomfort. You must stay in bed with your head elevated (except for going to the bathroom) for the first 24 hours after your surgery; most patients are up and around two days after surgery. The swelling and bruising around your nose will increase at first, reaching its peak about two to three days after the surgery. Applying cold compresses will help ease the pain and reduce the swelling and bruising.

The First 24 to 48 Hours After Your Surgery
Your discomfort level will improve rapidly after the first two days. A little bleeding is common in the first day or so after surgery and you may continue to feel some nasal stuffiness for the first few weeks. If nasal packing was placed in your nose, it will be removed within a day or so after your surgery; this will greatly improve your comfort level. All dressings, splints, and stitches are usually removed one week after surgery; however, in procedures that were extensive, it may take two weeks to remove the dressings, splints, and stitches.

The First Two Weeks After Surgery
You will notice a marked improvement in your discomfort level during the first few weeks after your surgery. You can most likely return to work approximately one week after your rhinoplasty, unless your work is strenuous. Here are some other things to take note of during the first few weeks after your surgery:

· Most of the swelling and bruising you experience will disappear within about two weeks of the surgery.
· Your stitches will be removed seven to ten days after surgery.
· You can wear your contact lenses as soon as you feel comfortable doing so.
· You should be extra careful and gentle when washing your face and hair and applying makeup for the first two to three weeks after the procedure.
· Strenuous activity should be avoided for at least three weeks after your surgery.

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Resuming Your Normal Routine
Everyone heals at different rates and you are the best judge of when you are ready for certain activities, but the following are general guidelines:

· You can most likely return to work within a week of your surgery.
· You can resume driving as soon as you feel comfortable doing so.
· You can most likely return to your physical exercise program within three weeks of your nose surgery. Our patients are encouraged to plan an exercise program and discuss it with the staff prior to resuming exercise.
· You can wear your contact lenses as soon after surgery as it feels comfortable. Glasses, however, cannot be worn for at least six to seven weeks after your surgery. Until then, they must be taped to your forehead or propped on your cheeks until your nose heals completely.
· Your nose will feel stuffy for several weeks; talk to the doctor about using nasal sprays to help with this condition.

Things To Be Aware Of After Your Surgery
· You should not blow your nose for a week or so after surgery to give the tissue a chance to heal. · You should make every effort to avoid rubbing, bumping, or hitting your nose for several weeks.
· After surgery, small burst blood vessels may appear as tiny red spots on the skin's surface. These spots are usually minor, but can be permanent in some cases.
· When rhinoplasty is performed from inside the nose, there is no visible scarring. When the incision is made across the top of the nose or when the procedure corrects flaring nostrils, the scars are minor and are usually not visible within a few weeks of surgery.
· Stay out of the sun to avoid sunburn for at least eight weeks.
· The doctor will schedule regular follow-up visits in the months after your surgery. If anything unusual or troubling develops between visits, call The Metropolitan Institute for Plastic Surgery right away.
· Internal swelling subsides very gradually; therefore, the final results of your nose surgery may not be apparent for a year or more.

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What Are Possible Side Effects or Risks?
All surgical procedures have some degree of risk; however, major complications from rhinoplasty are unusual. During your initial consultation with the doctors and staff of The Metropolitan Institute for Plastic Surgery, your individual risks will be assessed and discussed. As with any surgery, you can help reduce the risks by closely following the pre and post-surgery instructions provided to you. And the doctors and staff of the Institute will be with you every step of the way to ensure a safe and pleasing outcome.

Most likely risks include the following.
· Infection
· Nosebleeds
· Persistent swelling
· Asymmetry
· Need for further surgery

How Long Will the Results of Your Nose Surgery Last?
Nose surgery can reshape, resize, and enhance the appearance of your nose. In most cases, these results are permanent. Of course, your face, including your nose, will continue to change as you age.

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Questions You May Have
· Are there other procedures that can be done along with rhinoplasty to enhance my overall facial appearance?
Several surgical procedures can enhance your facial appearance and give you a more youthful and less tired look. These include:
· Facelift
· Eyelid lift
· Brow lift
· Chin enlargement
· Cheekbone enhancement
· Lip enhancement

· Will my insurance coverage pay for my rhinoplasty?
In cases where breathing is significantly impaired or where there is a deformity caused by trauma, some or all of the costs of your rhinoplasty may be covered by your insurance company. The staff at The Metropolitan Institute for Plastic Surgery will work with you to determine if your procedure is covered by your insurance. If insurance does not cover the cost of your procedure, you are responsible for the full payment of the procedure. Cost and payment information will be fully discussed with you during your initial consultation.

· Are there alternatives to rhinoplasty?
There are currently no non-surgical alternatives for correction of the deformities or concerns treated by rhinoplasty.

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